Capturing, storing, processing, and retrieving audio in analog and digital domains for visual media and information systems. Recording, editing, processing, and mixing sound for 2-D and 3-D artifacts. In-class tutorials and techniques taught will include the creation of numerous sound based projects for use with visual media and data for information systems. Students will learn to record, edit, process and mix sound for a variety of 2D media, 3D animation and video games.
Tuesday, April 26, 2011
Thursday, April 7, 2011
stuff to blog about
Thursday, March 31, 2011
Thursday, March 24, 2011
King Crimson and the Mellotron
The use of the Mellotron, now that I know what it sounds like, is very evident in King Crimson's "Court of the Crimson King". The main "movement", which is repeated over and over is dominated by the Mellotron sound (after the words "in the court of the Crimson King"), along with the keys in the "lighter" part of the song. Though the aim of the Mellotron was to emulate other instruments, it's sound is actually quite distinct, often sounding roughly like an in-home organ with some other tones on top of it.
I thoroughly enjoyed listening to several of King Crimson's songs. I had never heard of them before our class when Professor Pagano introduced them, but I can see why Wikipedia credits them as being one of the "foundational" progressive rock groups. The group, though somewhat amorphous in it's makeup and styles, seems to be pretty cutting-edge since it's inception in 1971. With a comeback in 1981, and again in 1994, King Crimson keeps reinventing it's sound. Apparently, in the 21st century, the group has turned more to the use of drum n' bass style loops and incorporated the use of midi into it's compositions.
Friday, March 18, 2011
Software Analysis Project Assists
Meetings with Pat
Thursday, March 17, 2011
Final Paper
Final Project Possibilities
The surround sound project: Record sounds (in whatever way you decide), make a software assessment, make sounds with a software of your choosing (you can use PD, Supercollider, Reason, Nuendo, Cecilia, or anything else… just so they’re mono sounds), need at least 10 different sounds. Save all of those sounds in their raw form on the USB you were given. You can also get 3-5 sounds from an online repository (freesound, ubuweb, the back door google trick), mix it in pro tools into 5.1, spit it out to right, left, center, right stereo, left stereo and LFE. Six different sound files. You will encode it to AC3, and then you will burn it to DVD. Then you will present that work at finals. If you would like, as a portion of this, you can take 3-5 minutes of a film or video you’ve made, or animation you’ve created or like, or some old silent film… pick from the public domain, a silent film, etc. (Look up the Dhali film with the eye squirting and the razor blade). Present it… Pro tools will accept .mov files. Need 10-15 different tracks in a surround sound environment, put it on a dvd, pop it in, see it in the Rev in surround sound etc.
Missing Pen Drive
NIN Bush of Ghosts Remix
I created this remix by using files made available on NIN and bush-of-ghosts.com. I used the drums and piano recording from NIN's "10 Ghosts II" and the man chanting/singing from Eno and Byrne's "A Way of Life". The background, "droning" synth sounds also came from Bush of Ghosts. The samples sort of just worked together, without too much editing, except for speeding up the man singing, which I think gives it the "crackling", slightly distorted sound it has. The whole piece reminded me of a haunting, mystical experience on the Sahara desert, so I added in the wind sample using a Freesound file. I think the result is quite spooky and interesting!
Reznor BushofGhosts remix by alexahenderson
Monday, March 14, 2011
Game Sound Effects 1
Car Beep:
Car-beep-loop by mcindafizzy
Door Handle Pull:
Door-handle-pull by mcindafizzy
Elevator Bell:
Elevator-bell by mcindafizzy
Elevator Running (Loop):
Elevator-running-loop by mcindafizzy
Chainlink Fence Rattle:
Fence-rattle by mcindafizzy
Running Footsteps:
Running-loop by mcindafizzy
Fountain (Loop):
Fountain-loop by mcindafizzy
For all but the fountain I just did noise cancellation on the clips. For the fountain I slowed it down, de-amplified it, applied a slight echo (that isn't even noticeable), and boosted the bass.
Sunday, March 13, 2011
Japan quake seismic wave data, "sonified"
Earthquakes off the east coast of Honshu, Japan - Friday March 11, 2011 by Micah Frank
Tuesday, March 8, 2011
Manifesto of Futurist Musicians and False Dilemma
For me this reading was highly reminiscent of my first encounter with Walter Benjamin in a film theory class, which I may have mentioned before. The teacher introduced the reading with a statement along the lines of "We are going to be reading Walter Benjamin, and he is completely wrong for the most part, but we are going to read him anyways."
Now of course I understood it as "he is wrong, but people used to think he was right, so we are reading it because we are trying to understand the way things came to be."
Aside from strong language that in my opinion is tinged with arrogance, Pratella employs the logical fallacy "False Dilemma" aka "False Dichotomy" liberally throughout the Manifesto. A definition of which maybe found here: http://www.unc.edu/depts/wcweb/handouts/fallacies.html. In sum, it is when "an arguer sets up a situation so it appears as though there are only two choices and then eliminates one of the choices." Pratella's version simply put would be something like "School, traditionalism, publishers, imitation or learning from the past bad, they supress innovation, everything outside of that good."
What I find funny is that he himself went to a conservatory, and while he sought to distance himself from academia, it seems to me that academia is the realm that "preserves his legacy."
While I completely agree that he is correct in promoting the importance of innovation and I'm happy that he was innovative, I feel that his words cannot be taken at face value and I find it all rather foolish to be completely honest (which is of course my opinion). Another example of false dilemma would be something like "Tigert Hall is in bad shape. Either we tear it down and put up a new building, or we continue to risk students' safety. Obviously we shouldn't risk anyone's safety, so we must tear the building down." In my opinion the prior example can be used as a metaphor for Pratella's way of thinking in which publishers and the elements of traditional music, etc. are the building. But of course there is another alternative, which is the option of repairing the building. Now I don't think that one option is better than the other (creating traditional music and going to school or being innovative), i.e. tearing it down or repairing it, but I do think it is silly to vehemently suggest that one is, which is what Pratella does…which is narrow minded…which is not very innovative...
Because ultimately I feel that there's no need for those "opposing sides" to be enemies, or to even be labelled as divided. Often times and especially in the arts, you don't have to destroy the traditional to be innovative.
Seriously, his language is so strong that I feel like a publisher and some traditional composer must have killed his father and sold his mother and sister into slavery, and this is part of his great revenge story. Which by the way I picture him writing this in Samurai garb with a katana on his side. Thank you Sansho the Baliff.
Monday, March 7, 2011
Supercollider Execute Command
The tutorials make a big deal about using the "enter" key on your numpad - but these tutorials are all talking about Mac commands and I found that the numpad "enter" key doesn't actually execute code on PC.
You might also feel a bit more comfortable with your Supercollider setup after watching this 60 second introduction (just to see how the windows are supposed to look). As an aside, I only had 1 mini-window for the localhost server, even though the video shows 2.
Friday, March 4, 2011
SIGNS OF LIFE Dates
Signs of Life dates are slated for April 11 - 15 :
Mon, the 11th - Tues, the 12th, 6-9pm : Rehearsals
Weds, the 13th, 6-9pm : Dress Rehearsal
Thurs, the 14th - Fri, the 15th, 6-11:30pm : Performances (2 a night)
Thursday, March 3, 2011
Ableton question
Five Things to Do
Digital Discussion
friend shreeswifty on skype
shreeswifty@aol.com [i think for ichat]
Wednesday, March 2, 2011
Exporting WAV of MIDI
Midi remixes
Tuesday, March 1, 2011
Midi Sequence Remixes
After that, I moved onto using the Slayer midi sequence Pat downloaded in class. I liked parts of it, very "crucial" sounding. The sound made me think of an explicit rap song by Mobb Deep, "Shook Ones II", which I loved when I was 19 (I must admit I still love the original, which I am posting for comparison). I was able to find an acapella version of the rappers on Youtube and rip it to Audacity. The result is a cohesive product, but be forewarned that lyrically it is uncomfortable to listen to.
MobbDeep ShookOnes Slayer remix by alexahenderson
I then took the idea of remixing parts of a midi sequence with original verse. I like the drive of the Eurythmics "Sweet Dreams" song and so I used this for the base of the second midi remix I am posting. The instruments and melody sound very soulful and mournful, so I decided to experiment with using lyrics taken from a news article about something tragic. I have a little more posted on my SoundCloud account about it, but that's the gist. The lyrics remind me of the "cut up method" that William S. Burroughs and the beatnicks used to create strange and (hopefully) interesting combinations of lyrics quickly. I am also adding the disclaimer that I am fairly embarrassed to have my voice on the track without everything being perfectly planned and executed, but whatever...
InternationalBlues_remix by alexahenderson
4 Questions:
1. In Ableton, how do I use the Send/Receive // A Return/B Return?
2. What are the MIDI channels and how do they relate to Stereo Channels in the Ableton interface?
3. Does Surround sound always have to be through a proprietary entity such as Dolby/AC3 encryption, or is this just a high standard? I was unclear how the two correspond..
4. Is Ableton as good for producing beats as Reason?
Monday, February 28, 2011
A couple more MIDI Ableton mixes
Cliffs of Dover MIDI 1 by bpokorny1
And there we are... let me know which one you think is better
Sunday, February 27, 2011
Ableton MIDI Files
Whiter Shade of Pale MIDI by bpokorny1
Still Loving You MIDI by bpokorny1
In case they didn't, feel free to check out my soundcloud: http://soundcloud.com/bpokorny1
Reconstituted MIDIs
Sledgehammer by lobochristian
In the air tonight by lobochristian
Thursday, February 24, 2011
FIRST ABLETON ASSIGNMENT
Wednesday, February 23, 2011
Klaus Schulze
Gaussian... Weibull... What? HELP ME SOMEBODY!!!!
<object height="81" width="100%"> <param name="movie" value="http://player.soundcloud.com/player.swf?url=http%3A%2F%2Fapi.soundcloud.com%2Ftracks%2F11029310"></param> <param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param> <embed allowscriptaccess="always" height="81" src="http://player.soundcloud.com/player.swf?url=http%3A%2F%2Fapi.soundcloud.com%2Ftracks%2F11029310" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="100%"></embed> </object> <span><a href="http://soundcloud.com/bpokorny1/rewinding-robot">Rewinding Robot</a> by <a href="http://soundcloud.com/bpokorny1">bpokorny1</a></span>
<object height="81" width="100%"> <param name="movie" value="http://player.soundcloud.com/player.swf?url=http%3A%2F%2Fapi.soundcloud.com%2Ftracks%2F11029407"></param> <param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param> <embed allowscriptaccess="always" height="81" src="http://player.soundcloud.com/player.swf?url=http%3A%2F%2Fapi.soundcloud.com%2Ftracks%2F11029407" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="100%"></embed> </object> <span><a href="http://soundcloud.com/bpokorny1/goofy-ghost">Goofy Ghost</a> by <a href="http://soundcloud.com/bpokorny1">bpokorny1</a></span>
<object height="81" width="100%"> <param name="movie" value="http://player.soundcloud.com/player.swf?url=http%3A%2F%2Fapi.soundcloud.com%2Ftracks%2F11029441"></param> <param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param> <embed allowscriptaccess="always" height="81" src="http://player.soundcloud.com/player.swf?url=http%3A%2F%2Fapi.soundcloud.com%2Ftracks%2F11029441" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="100%"></embed> </object> <span><a href="http://soundcloud.com/bpokorny1/whining-whales">Whining Whales</a> by <a href="http://soundcloud.com/bpokorny1">bpokorny1</a></span>
<object height="81" width="100%"> <param name="movie" value="http://player.soundcloud.com/player.swf?url=http%3A%2F%2Fapi.soundcloud.com%2Ftracks%2F11029550"></param> <param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param> <embed allowscriptaccess="always" height="81" src="http://player.soundcloud.com/player.swf?url=http%3A%2F%2Fapi.soundcloud.com%2Ftracks%2F11029550" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="100%"></embed> </object> <span><a href="http://soundcloud.com/bpokorny1/bush-of-ghosts-remix">Bush of Ghosts Remix</a> by <a href="http://soundcloud.com/bpokorny1">bpokorny1</a></span>
And just in case they didn't work, here's the link to my soundcloud...: http://soundcloud.com/bpokorny1
Synth Experimentation
Angry Dog Sound
synth-Angrydog by mcindafizzy
Creepy Sound
synth-Creepy by mcindafizzy
Energy Field
synth-Jumps by mcindafizzy
8 Bit Nintendo Race Car Sound
synth-Race-car by mcindafizzy
Yoshi Getting Blown Away
synth-Yoshi-wee by mcindafizzy
Moog/Scott
Ableton Questions
1. Getting things to fire at different times throughout a piece at regular intervals?
2. I still get confused on manipulating sounds and recording them then having them return to what they were before. I guess is there a real time editing set of controls?
3. As a journalism major I have a hard time finding a practical use for dj software? Ideas? uses?
3. Is there a way to link the midi from ableton to something besides PD to use as a firing mechanism for video?
Bush of Ghosts, Ubu, Ableton Questions and Guassian/Weibull
The Bush of Ghosts stuff has been very interesting , although it's taking me awhile to try an play with everything and make something out of it. I like the idea of people that used something they found and put together and giving it back, to bad they didn't give back all of it. This style of music isn't really my bag but it's interesting to here what other people with the inclination can do with it.
Ubu Stuff
I downloaded A turban throat chant and a radio opera by Dave Soldier and partly narrated by Kurt Vonnegut, who is by far my favorite author. I think given time something interesting can be made out of it. The radio show is kind of satirical, it's all sing-song and kind of random. It's making fun of world war two somehow, but it's funny.
Gaussian/Weibull recordings
Weibull by m.tripp
Guassian.violin by m.tripp
Pat probably the biggest issue i had was with multi sync of midi instruments. Hooking up an electric drum set as well as 2 keyboards all by midi so that 3 players can run a VST at the same time. (midi instrument) Also I had trouble rewiring ableton back into Logic as a master slave relationship. I think I got it figured out, but I have issue when I load he programs in different orders... the rewire gets confused.
Also Pat, If I'm running some heavy duty VSTs with several major effects on multiple channels through busing, what are some setting changes I can do to help my CPU run smoother? changing sampling rate etc...
Sorry if to late of a post for questions. Most of my A Live stuff i figured out on my own...
-Tim
Assignments for this week
Cellos Phaser by lobochristian
Cellos MultiModeFilter by lobochristian
I also read a bit about indeterminacy. Indeterminacy in music can be defined in two ways: composition indeterminacy and performance indeterminacy. In composition, the musical piece is determined by chance, I'm not really sure if this also includes random notes, tempo, etc. or if the composer chooses a scale, pitch, tempo and improvises. The second, performance indeterminacy, is when the performer decides how to deliver the work. Wikipedia uses as an example two lectures given by John Cage in which he would read short stories (Pat referred to these in class) in exactly one minute. Therefore, depending on the length of the story, Cage would read the stories extremely fast, at a normal speed, or really slow. I found a video of one of these lectures in which Cage is accompanied by David Tudor who performs random sounds simultaneously. I found the video to be fairly interesting. I'm not really sure what to think of Tudor's random sounds played in the back. It seems that Cage and Tudor intended for the readings and the sounds not to be related when this was recorded.
http://mediamogul.seas.upenn.edu/pennsound/authors/Davis-Brian/Greatest-Hit/Davis_Brian_Joseph_my-little-danish-friend_2005.mp3
My second i like a lot... it reminds me of a musical- kind of reminds me of West Side story "officer Crumpkey" song (spelling)
Check it out...
http://ubu.artmob.ca/sound/furious_pig/Furious-Pig_I-Dont-Like-Your-Face.mp3
Here's my bush of ghosts remix:
Also I couldn't for the life of me find any D. Diaz when it came to synth sounds- (from the presets of A. Live Arp mod) I found a one, daniel diaz. Professor of computer science in France, but i dont think thats him.
Tuesday, February 22, 2011
Quiz Thursday
Iannis Xenakis (came up with granular synthesis)
granular synthesis
Dennis Gabor (initially responsible for the development of granular synthesis)
The Work of Art in the Mechanical Age of Reproduction
(http://www.marxists.org/reference/subject/philosophy/works/ge/benjamin.htm)
plunderphonics
DAC = Digital to Analog Converter
The Nyquist Frequency is 22050. CD quality is twice the Nyquist Frequency (44100)
Just Intonation (operates the same way as memory in computers)
LFO = Low Frequency Oscillator (basically a clock)
Lucky Man by Emerson, Lake and Palmer (1972) = the first time a moog synthesizer was used musically
in a song
The three pillars of sound design:
1. The physical elements of sound
2. Mathematical
3. Psychological
Remember how to calculate tones (Ex.: the 7/4 of a 256 tone = 7 x 256 / 4)
John Chowning (discovered the FM technique in 1973. This technique was later commercialized by
Yamaha)
ADSR = Attack, Decay, Sustain, Release
Convolution (creating a sense of space)
William S. Burrows (coined "heavy metal")
The four basic elements of synthesizers = oscillators, filters, envelopes and amplifiers
Bicycle Built for Two (done by Max Matthews, was the first musical computer composition)
60Ghz is the fundamental frequency
The big four = Lamont Young, Terry Riley, Phil Glass and Steve Reich (minimal modern music
masters)
Terry Riley's In C was the first minimalist music composition
First real electromagnetic music was in 1948
These are just some things that I'm gonna focus on a bit when reviewing.
Sunday, February 20, 2011
Historical "Ghosts"
I also looked up "the cut up method", and William S. Burroughs, who popularized the technique. The cut up technique is achieved literally by taking works and cutting them up, reassembling in new ways. I am posting a 7ish minute clip from a movie of Allan Ginsberg interviewing Burroughs, which demonstrates the cut up method and has some interesting visual "mashup" techniques also. This is a literary technique that I had not heard of previously and it certainly ties into the music technique of sampling other people's work and recombining to make something new and different. The passage that Burrough's reads over the clip is quite intersting, though gritty, and is a "portal" into the historical flavor of "beatnickery" and the mindset that accompanied this brand of artist. The somewhat morbid, angst-ridden, junkie-punk lifestyle seems to lend itself well to the literary style of the cut up...
Thursday, February 17, 2011
What to do this week
The following must ALL get done:
Cecilia - get, find or make a violin, cello or guitar sound... any strung instrument, really. Apply an effect/distributor (gaussian, weibull, etc.)
Download Ableton demo (Ableton Suite) - come up with four questions between now and next Thursday. Post them on the blog
Bush of Ghosts: Blog on Bush of Ghosts. Log in and join the site (http://bush-of-ghosts.com/remix/bush_of_ghosts.htm). Download one of the two songs and remix it as your own.
Ubuweb - find two sounds that "strike you," and blog on them. Save the sounds to your memory stick
Read Chapter 12
Blog on the person assigned to you (for instance, mine was K. (Klaus) Shulze)
Come in this week and work on Sequencers
Blog on at least two of the following:
Indeterminacy
Cut-up method
Steely Dan sex toy
Sample and Hold
ARP (Arturia ARP synthesizers)
Things to remember:
Quiz/Test next week (Know your vocab!)
ADSR
The four elements of synthesizers
If you have any questions, feel free to shoot me an e-mail: bpokorny1@ufl.edu
ARP 2600
http://freemusicsoftware.org/category/free-vst/arp-emulator
Wednesday, February 16, 2011
Sound Unbound Ch18: Raymond Scott
I do think its interesting that Scott, in the early 1900's, was working toward a goal of melding the human mind with a machine. Obviously this is a goal that receives a lot of work today - especially to help subjects who have lost limbs, eyesight, hearing, etc.
I also got the impression that Scott was a bit of an egotist. It seems like every idea he had he ran down to the patent office. Then when he actually built something significant he worked his name in there. Then, at the beginning of the chapter Scott mentions feeling bad about keeping his work on the first "synthesizer" so private....yeah now that its far too late to capitalize commercially and all he can hope for is public recognition, he wishes he had gone public at the onset.
Impulse Tests
Factory Hall
Large Hall
Medium Cave
Radio
Walkman
Tim Difato_ convolution, vocoder
Tuesday, February 15, 2011
Moog on Netflix's Watch Instantly
Cecelia Convolusion and Vocoder sounds
There was a bit of reading on the site I got the impulse file from and it made a little clearer what happens when you convolve a sound. Cksde.com states that a Convolution "multiplies every sample in one wave/impulse by the samples contained in another wave form".
An impulse response file is "the data by which every other sample in your waveform will be multiplied."
As Pat said in class, the best impulse files are short, full spectrum sounds, such as a snare drum.
I also put together two files for Cecelia's Vocoder module. It is a guy speaking on a radio for the input, pushed through a police siren. I added the Stochastic Generator for some wackiness...
Monday, February 14, 2011
Cecilia's Convolve Module and Vocoder Clips
Also, here's my Vocoder clips. For the first one I used a drum loop and a synth sound. The second one is a bell and water splash sounds.
Raymond Scott
Saturday, February 12, 2011
Raymond Scott: Superhuman
The chapter on Raymond Scott is a hit to the ego. As the creator of technologies such as the Orchestra Machine, sound effects generators, and the first multi-track tape machines, among others, it seems as though Scott was the pioneer inventor of the electronic music apparatus which others, such as Bob Moog, later refined and made (more) famous. It is interesting to learn how the inventors borrowed and added onto each other's ideas. For example, Scott's keyboard synthesizer, the Clavivox, incorporated the technology of the theramin, which Bob Moog built as a hobbieist when he first met and began working for Scott in the early '50's.
Thursday, February 10, 2011
Next Week
watch moog movie
impulse files- experiment with impulse response
convulsion sounds (2)- sound cloud (record your voice speaking for convulsion)
class books
vocoder sounds (2)
read chapter 18-
Midi stuffs
http://www.thinkgeek.com/electronics/musical-instruments/d37d/
Check out the video on the site. I know I'm probably going to get one some time in the future. It's just a matter of when.
Max Matthews' "Bicycle Built for Two"
http://stage.itp.nyu.edu/history/timeline/bicyclebuiltfortwo.html
Anybody want a Theramin?
http://www.amazon.com/Theremaniacs-Kit-Theremin/dp/B0013MER30/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1297349326&sr=8-1
Wednesday, February 9, 2011
Dr. Robert Arthur Moog and Leon Theremin
Hawkwind
Cecilia Tracks
My Favorite Techno Artists
Moby's style (if you discount Moby's actual singing) often involves repetition of short, unvaried vocal samples. Consider the following examples:
Moby - Why Does My Heart Feel So Bad
Moby - Flower
This style that Moby uses reminds me a lot of "Its gonna rain" - id say Moby seems to represent a coming of age with regard to the sample repetition started by "Its gonna rain".
Tiesto's style is what I consider to be more of a mainstream, commercial techno sound. Tiesto features longer and more complex vocal tracks than Moby as well as a faster paced tempo, and use of (what sounds to me to be) some sound effects based on granular synthesis.
Tiesto - I Will Be Here
Tiesto - In My Memory
Tuesday, February 8, 2011
Technology and the composer reaction
Monday, February 7, 2011
Synth Scheduling
Friday, February 4, 2011
Cecilia4 installation on Windows 7
1. Head over to this website,download the "ActivePython-2.6.6.18-win32-x86" file (direct link to file) and install
2. Then head over to this website,download the "wxPython2.8-win64-unicode-2.8.11.0-py26" file. (direct link to file) and install. Make sure you check the "Compile Python .py files..." box.
3. Head over to this other website,download the "numpy-1.5.1-win32-superpack-python2.6.exe" file (direct link to file) and install
4. Head over to this website,download the "pyaudio-0.2.4.py26.exe" file (direct link to file) and install
5. Head over to this website,download the "Csound5.11.1-gnu-win32-f.exe" file (direct link to file) and install. Make sure when you install this file to not change the environment for all users when promted!
6. Finally, head over to this website, download the "Cecilia_4.01_setup.exe" file (direct link to file) and install.
You should be able to run Cecilia4 now, load files, and run the modules (I haven't tried most of them but I will soon). Let me know if you have any comments or questions.
I hope this helps,
Christian
Thursday, February 3, 2011
Cecilia stuffs
http://soundcloud.com/bpokorny1
Walter Benjamin and Film, Theater
In fact Benjamin was right about one thing, his quote from Paul ValĂ©ry, that "we must expect great innovations to transform the entire technique of the arts, thereby affecting artistic invention itself and perhaps even bringing about an amazing change in our very notion of art.” Although it hasn't changed the entire technique of the arts, at least not directly and not for every art, these mechanical innovations have indeed brought about and amazing change in our very notion of art, not by any means changing those we already had, but in creating new ones to add to them.
My classes have mostly disagreed with his take on actors, maybe it was the quality or style of films at the time, or the stage training that seems to emanate from some actors of the era, but films take you into an even more personal level, putting you in the most intimate of positions unlike a play ever could, showing things you'd probably never see in a play, and some you'd never catch (such as the imperfections revealed in close-ups). I love theater and go to plays whenever I can, but I see it as a different art and appreciate it for what it is, which is in a different manner than that in which I appreciate film.
Films are also able to take us to fantastic worlds thanks to its ability to make us so willingly suspend disbelief, something a bit harder for stage productions precisely thanks to the editing Benjamin so profoundly dislikes, but this is more easily done now than in his time.
So-Unb-und-ound.
One thing that bothered me when doing the readings was with what decisiveness and brevity Reich spoke. It was almost as if his reaction to writing an introduction was that he expressed about writing for the opera, "No. I didn't have any sympathy for..."
However when reading chapter two I was unsure as to whether I'd found relief in reading someone that appears to be ecstatic about the subject, or dumbfounded with the speed at which Miller jumps from one thing to another, to draw the readers' attention to details he probably knows, and make his answers set an example for sampling itself. After reading I was glad to have done so, and see where he was going although I admit having to reread quite a few sentences throughout the chapter to ease my confusion as to what he was getting at.
I particularly enjoyed the comparison to architecture Miller employed, that buildings "are nothing but correspondences between relationships... from...ideas drawn people working, living, and breathing together to create a structure." By quoting Sullivan's famous detail concerning architecture, "form should follow function," adding to that Goethe and Shelling's "architecture is nothing but frozen music," to reveal epiphany-like that if reverse-engineered, music is liquid architecture, and thus sound becomes unbound. In that brief portion of a paragraph (although he built on it for over a page before), Miller has presented us with something we're familiar with; buildings, and architecture, has sampled other ideas; FTP servers, Sullivan, Goethe and Shelling's, and drawn out a simple, quintessential conclusion: there are no limits to what you can do with sound, and nothing should limit you. A conclusion people may take for granted, but it is not the conclusion alone which makes this section so excellent, is the fact that on the way Miller has showed his audience how to do it.